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Probate vs. Trust: What's the Difference for Real Estate?

One of the most common questions heirs ask is whether the inherited property goes through probate or can be handled through a trust. The answer has significant implications for how quickly and easily you can sell the property.

Probate Properties

If the deceased person owned the property in their individual name without a trust, the property typically goes through probate. This means:

  • The court oversees the sale process
  • A personal representative is appointed (often named in the will)
  • The sale may require court confirmation (with the overbid process)
  • Typical timeline: 6-12 months from start to finish
  • Court fees are based on the estate value

Trust Properties

If the property was held in a living trust — or if it's being sold through a probate estate with full authority — the process is much simpler:

  • No court supervision required for the sale
  • The trustee has full authority to sell without court confirmation
  • Standard real estate timelines apply (30-45 days to close)
  • No court fees on the sale
  • Generally faster and less expensive

How to Tell What You Have

Look at the property deed. If it says "Trustee" or "as Trustee of the [Name] Trust," it's likely in a trust. If it lists an individual's name only, probate is likely required. Important: Even with a will, the property usually still goes through probate — a will does not avoid probate in California.

Not sure? That's what we're here for. A quick phone call can clarify your situation and help you understand the path forward.

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